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Application categories (Zero Trust app management)

Block whole categories of web applications while allowing specific apps through an allow list. Useful for zero-trust deployments: deny all VPN except the corporate one, deny all remote-access except your sanctioned tool, etc.

Updated Aug 23, 2025 • 4 min read

The Applications sub-tab of a policy blocks whole groups of web applications by name. It covers tens of thousands of underlying domains and is built for zero-trust patterns: deny a category outright, then allow only the specific apps you’ve sanctioned.

Common patterns:

  • Block every VPN except your approved corporate VPN.
  • Block every remote-desktop / RMM tool except the one your team uses.
  • Block all peer-to-peer software on managed networks.
  • Block AI and ML apps except the one with a contract.

This reduces attack surface and undermines common social-engineering paths (e.g. “install AnyDesk so I can help you”).

Categories

AI & ML

Generative AI and machine-learning tools that create or analyze text, images, or data.

  • Anthropic
  • ChatGPT / OpenAI
  • Copilot
  • Gemini
  • Grok

Educational Games

Interactive learning apps designed primarily for children.

  • Khan Academy Kids
  • Toca Life World
  • Pok Pok

Games

Online games that can consume bandwidth and distract users.

  • Epic
  • Fortnite
  • Roblox
  • Steam

Instant Messaging

Real-time text and media chat services.

  • Discord
  • Facebook Messenger
  • Skype
  • Slack
  • WhatsApp
  • WeChat

Online Storage

Cloud file-storage and synchronization platforms.

  • Google Drive
  • Dropbox
  • OneDrive
  • SharePoint
  • iCloud

Peer-to-Peer (networking and VPN)

  • BitTorrent / μTorrent
  • qBittorrent
  • Transmission
  • NordVPN
  • Surfshark
  • Cloudflare WARP (1.1.1.1)
  • OpenVPN

Remote Access Tools

Software that allows remote control or screen sharing, including RMMs.

  • TeamViewer
  • AnyDesk
  • Chrome Remote Desktop

Social Networking

Platforms for sharing posts, media, and messages with broad audiences.

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • TikTok

Streaming Media

On-demand video and audio services (formerly included iTunes).

  • Netflix
  • Amazon Prime
  • Twitch
  • Spotify
  • Apple Music
  • YouTube Music

Voice over IP

Voice and video-calling applications that operate over IP networks.

  • Discord
  • Skype
  • WhatsApp
  • Zoom Phone

Web Chat

Browser-based team or customer-service chat platforms.

  • Intercom

Web Email

Email services accessed through the cloud via browser or desktop client.

  • Gmail
  • Office 365
  • Outlook.com
  • Yahoo Mail

Web Proxy

Sites and domains that attempt to bypass network controls or hide identity.

  • Blocks all known DoH domains
  • Disables Apple DNS Proxy Service
  • Hide.me

Windows Update

Windows OS updates. Sometimes blocked on guest networks to preserve bandwidth on metered links.

Deprecated categories

These category names still appear in some older configurations but have been consolidated:

Old categoryNew home
EmailWeb Email
iTunesStreaming Media

Allow specific apps inside a blocked category

A typical zero-trust setup blocks a category broadly and uses a custom allow list to permit one or two apps inside it.

Example: block the Remote Access Tools category, then add an allow-list entry for your sanctioned RMM’s domains.

[!TIP] Allow entries always win over category blocks. See the evaluation order for the full precedence rules.

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Last updated Aug 23, 2025